Geotextile woven fabrics are synthetic elements engineered for specific applications in civil and environmental engineering. These fabrics, constructed from interwoven yarns of artificial fibers, exhibit exceptional strength and porosity characteristics. Woven geotextiles find diverse uses in soil stabilization, drainage systems, separation layers,

Geotextiles are engineered materials widely used for geotechnical engineering applications. These nonwoven geotextiles comprise of randomly arranged fibers that provide a range of beneficial properties, including high tensile strength, permeability, and resistance to puncture. Geotextile nonwovens find diverse applications in several geotechnical